Om trapetssegling Snabbt framrusande båtar som seglas
med gasten hängande utanför båten i en vajer från masten har numera
blivit en vanlig syn utanför Långedrag. Många äldre seglare, fiskare för
att icke tala om landkrabbor skakar på huvudet, men andra tycker det ser
trevligt och sportigt ut och skulle gärna pröva om tillfälle gavs. I sommar kommer kappseglingspubliken vid tribunen att bli välbekant med denna sorts segling, då viga gastar kommer att vara i aktion på åtminstone 7 Flying Dutchman och ett femtontal 5-0-5. Konstruktören av 5-0-5, John Westell, har skrivit en belysande artikel i ämnet och Seglarbladet är här i tillfälle att återge den i översättning. Innan jag hade någon vidare erfarenhet av trapets, tillbringade jag tusentals timmar hängande ut i racerjollar på det vanliga sättet med fötterna under krängstropparna, relingen skärande in i låren och magmusklerna klagande att de var trötta redan före starten. Sedan jag provat med vilken lätthet och bekvämlighet man svänger i en trapets har jag inte längre den ringaste önskan att återvända till mina tidigare uthållighetsprov. Folk som aldrig använt trapets uttalar ofta farhågor att båten skall kränga över mot lovart och trycka ner dem under seglen, men enligt min erfarenhet händer detta ytterst sällan. En gång när vi kom med hårdskotade
segel uppför
the Crouch för sydvästlig vind med Clarence Farrer i trapetsen, fick
vi plötsligt back i focken och storseglet slog stopp. Vi blev
fullständigt överrumplade, båten rullade över mot lovart, så att
Clarence svängde ut 10 fot utanför relingen i ändan på vajern, men när
vi hade rullat över så långt att han var nere till halsen togs hans
tyngd upp av vattnet och vi rullade icke mer. Jag krängde mig fast på
läsidan och när vinden släppte rullade vi tillbaka igen. Clarence
dunkade hårt mot relingen men var genast oförskräckt ute igen i hela sin
längd i trapetsen. Samtidigt hade jag samlat ihop skoten och fått gång
på båten. JOHN WESTELL John Westell crewing in the trapeze with possibly Bruce Banks at the helm sailing back into the mouth of Hamble. Corona was a famous early 505 and raced at Ouisterham in Northern France, having made the trip cross channel in the back of a powerboat. Photo taken by Eileen Ramsay. After half a dozen years of abstinence and mounting desire, in 1966 Elvstrom returned to international competition in an explosion of success. He was first lured back by one of his good crewmen, Pierre Poullain of France, who suggested casually one day that they should give the forthcoming world championship in the 5-0-5 class a fling, seeing that it was being held just around the corner in Adelaide, Australia. Alors, why not? Without really caring, Elvstrom agreed, largely because he wanted to try out a fancy idea that had come to him while reading the fine print of the rules for that class. In their previous outings together Elvstrom had needled Poullain for being a mere 150-pound mosquito who really did not have enough weight to throw around when hanging on a trapeze – that precarious rig that allows a heavy racing crewman to hang from the masthead well outside of his boat and thus keep it upright. Elvstrom noted that the rules for the 5-0-5 class forbade the use of more than one trapeze, but it did not specify who aboard the craft should use the trapeze. When Elvstrom and Poullain gathered with a number of European rivals to take a London flight out to Australia, the others saw Elvstrom carrying a tiller extension to which was connected something that looked like another tiller extension. "What is it?" they asked. "It is a tiller extension to the tiller extension," Elvstrom said, and everyone laughed. Ha-ha – Elvstrom the Invincible returns to the wars as a jokester. But, lo and behold, in practice before the races started, there was Elvstrom throwing his 185 pounds of weight around as crewman in the trapeze, and at the same time, by means of a double-length, double-jointed extension to the tiller, serving also as helmsman. "When we race," Elvstrom instructed his crewman Poullain, "your most important concern will be not to fall out of the boat." Because his father died, the Frenchman had to return home before the championship began and Elvstrom picked an able-bodied Australian seaman, Pip Pearson, off the beach to take his place. Although they capsized once and floundered around in 12th place in another race, they took second. (By beating Elvstrom in that championship, Wine Salesman Jim Hardy of South Australia joined Andre Nelis of Belgium, Mario Capio of Italy and Jacques Lebrun of France in yachting's most exclusive club. At that time they were the only four helmsmen who have ever won a world competition in which Elvstrom of Denmark also took part.) That same year, his first time at the helm in international competition in the 5.5-meter class, Elvstrom won the world title. One month later he won the Star title, defeating Lowell North of San Diego, one of the few three-time winners in the long history of that class. North remembers: "Although Elvstrom was leading in points, the night before the fourth race he spent hours working on his boat. He moved the mast around and changed the rigging. I would never rerig a boat that was going well in the middle of a series like that. Three times out of four it will slow down the boat." continue reading... Paul Elvström: "Five-O-Five är min favoritklass därför att båten är så livlig och mottaglig för påverkan i all slags vind och i all sorts sjö." When West Country dinghy sailor John Westell had been thinking about designing a boat for the Trials, through his friends Bruce Banks and Charles Currey, he found his way to none other than Austin Farrar. Farrar had designed an International 14 with widely flared topsides that had, like the trapeze, been promptly banned by the class. Read more...
Although most of the credit for the trapeze goes to Peter Scott and John Winter, Austin Farrar conducted much of the practical development to make this into a usable technique - photo © Farrar / Chivers Collection
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Uppdaterad 2021-11-08